Bowman
Dairy Company collection of visual materials
Finding Aid for the Collection at the Chicago History Museum, Research Center
By Diane Ryan, 1986; rev. by D. Rinder, 2008; rev. by
Dana Lamparello, 2017.
© Copyright 2017, Chicago Historical Society, 1601 North Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614-6038
Digitization and
preservation of the nitrate negatives was made possible in part by the
Institute of Museum and Library Services.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title:
Bowman Dairy Company
collection of visual materials [graphic]
Main entry: Bowman Dairy Company.
Inclusive dates: 1885-1965, bulk 1900-1952
Size:
Call #: 1986.0049
PPL:
728
photographic prints : b&w ; 8 x 10 in.
2
albums (106 photographic prints) ; 22 x 30 cm. (8 1/2 x 11 1/2 in.)
23
photographs : card photograph ; 18 x 25 cm. (6 3/4 x 10 in.) or smaller.
3
pictures ; 35 x 26 cm. (13 1/2 x 10 in.) or smaller.
Call #: 1986.0049 PCLF:
12
photographic prints : col. ; 24 x 35 cm. (9 1/2 x 13 1/2 in.) or smaller.
Call #: 1986.0049 PAN-0002:
1
box of acetate negatives.
Call #: 1986.0049 PPN-0030-0038:
734
negatives : b&w ; 11 x 14 in. or smaller.
Call #: 1986.0049 PNN
187
negatives : cellulose nitrate negative ; 4 x 6 in.
Call #: 1986.0049 PGN-0005-0008:
56
negatives : glass ; 8 x 10 in.
Call #: 1986.0049 F-0055-0056:
2
cartons of motion picture film.
5
transparencies : filmstrip ; 35 mm.
Call #: 1986.0049 PNG:
1
folder of non-graphic material.
Accession #: 1986.0049
Restriction: To consult the glass negatives, color material in cold
storage or negatives in cool storage in this collection in the Research Center
it is necessary to make an advance appointment (email:
research@chicagohistory.org). However, the collection may include prints of
many of them.
Restriction: Nitrate negatives
restricted from access, see reference copies instead.
Restriction: In order to view an original motion picture film, it is
necessary for a research copy to be made.
Alternative Format Available: Nitrate reference copies available online http://collections.carli.illinois.edu/cdm/ref/collection/chm_pp/id/1463
This finding
aid includes:
Historical
sketch,
Description
of the collection,
Description
of some related material,
Provenance
statement,
List of
online catalog headings,
Container list of box and folder numbers
and titles.
Historical sketch of the Bowman Dairy
Company:
During
the first half of this century the Bowman Dairy Company was the largest single
distributor of milk in
That
same year the Bowmans expanded into the
Johnston
R. Bowman became president on the death of his father in 1900. He moved
bottling operations from a central city location to several smaller plants
located in the country nearer to the supply of raw milk. This decision was later reversed by Robert A.
Bowman,
In 1937
the Bowman Dairy Company, now under the leadership of Dr. David B. Peck, son of
Dr. Comfort Peck, decided on new policies of product diversification and
geographic decentralization. It began by
acquiring ice cream companies in
Dr.
Peck's plan was very successful. By 1948
the Bowman Dairy employed approximately 4,000 people, it controlled 25% of the
fluid milk market in
Bowman
found its marketing strategies severely limited as a result. Compounding these
problems was the shift of consumer patterns of purchasing dairy products. Home delivery, a large portion of the Bowman
enterprise, began to diminish. Business
steadily declined after 1959 and the firm was sold in 1966.
Description of the collection:
The Bowman
Dairy Company collection consists of photographs, negatives, and film strips
regarding dairy operations from 1885 to 1965.
Included are pictures of Bowman advertisements and packaging,
billboards, broadsides and promotions such as complimentary gifts, prize
drawings, and dual purpose product containers. Pictures of Bud and Betty Bowman,
advertising personalities, are also included.
Views
of various Bowman buildings consist of receiving and distribution sites,
processing plants, offices in
Negatives
are arranged by numbers from the original negative sleeves. Unnumbered
sequences were assigned numbers by the processor. Most negatives were minimally identified and
such information was transcribed from the old negative wrappers. Film negatives are frequently copies of
earlier photographic version. Many
negatives have been retouched for greater clarity, and presumably publication
in trade journals.
Many,
but not all, negatives have matching prints.
Almost all nitrate negatives are printed in snapshot form.
The
photographic collections are accompanied by eighteen reels of movie film which
are cataloged and described elsewhere.
Five reels of 35mm nitrate film are stored in the nitrate vault. Thirteen reels of 16mm film are shelved in
the cold storage vault.
Related material at
Gift of D.H. Baldwin Co./Baldwin
Piano & Organ Co., 1981 (1986.0049).
Storage: Box Lots (21 boxes, varying sizes)
List of online
catalog headings:
Nixon, Richard M. (Richard
Milhous), 1913-1994 -- Portraits.
Bowman
Dairy Company
Our
Lady of the
Grocery
stores --
Homicides
--
Industrial
buildings --
Laboratories
--
Office
workers --
Offices
--
Parades
& processions --
Trucks
--
Tuberculosis
--
Women
-- Work --
Industries
--
Industries
--
Advertisements
--
Billboards
--
Carts
& wagons --
Conveying
machinery --
Cows
--
Dairying
--
Dairying
--
Dairy
products --
Fires
--
Chicago
(
Chicago
(
Group
portraits.
Illustrations.
Photograph
albums.
Portrait
photographs.
Albumen
prints.
Card
photographs.
Cellulose
nitrate negatives.
Dry
plate negatives.
Film
negatives.
Motion
pictures (visual works).
Silver
gelatin prints.
Transparencies.
Container list of box and folder numbers
and titles:
Call #: 1986.0049
PPL:
1
Advertisements
2
Advertisements--Promotion
3
Attack on driver, 1949
4
Buildings--Country sites
5 Buildings--Distributing
stations
6 Buildings--Receiving
stations
7 Buildings--Store
fronts & offices
8 Buildings--Miscellaneous
9
Dairy farms
10
Equipment
1
Exhibits
2
Laboratories
3
Miscellaneous
4
Office scenes
5
Operations--Processing
6 Operations--Receiving
and distributing
7
Portraits, A-Z; Unidentified individuals
8 Portraits--Bowman
family
9 Portraits
--Executive staff
1
Portraits--First Board of Directors
2 Portraits--Group
3
Products and food
4
Trucks--Flat bed and trailer
5 Trucks--Home/wholesale
delivery
6 Trucks--Miscellaneous
7
Wagons and carts
8
Negative records, Pontiac E. & E. Co., 1930-1950
1
Album: Bowman Dairy Company in
Pictures [1885-1914]
2
Album: Bowman Dairy Company
[1885-ca. 1945]
1
Conservation
2
Buildings
3
Dairy farms
1
Equipment, incl. trucks and wagons
2
Operations, incl. laboratories
3
Portraits
Call #: 1986.0049 PPN0030-0038:
11 x 14
in. negatives
1163 Cars with women, ca. 1920 (2)
1299 Marriage license, John Ramsey-Kathleen
Sheldrake, 2/28/44
1324 Truck repair shop/Golf outing-Normal & Berteau
13692 "A tribute of a grand man" [cover?
devoted to Michael J. Metzger]
109045 Egg carton, 1/12/40
601517 Woman with hat drinking milk
1115020 Woman with tennis racket drinking milk
8 x 10
in. negatives
12210 Food:
muffins/coconut cake (3)
16261 Dairy farm, aerial view
16261 Delivering milk (I2)
16261 Bowman Dairy building
16273 Bowman Dairy building
16281 Equipment
16281 Buildings (3)
16236 Operations: Bottling, aerial view
16258 Bud & Betty Bowman at the dairy farm
(2)
16735 Operations
16735 Laboratory, 1944
16735 People drinking milk
16751 Cows grazing/cows herded toward dairy
16801 Operations--Bottling
17225 Bowman Dairy Co., aerial view
17251 Cows in pasture
17277 Julia C. Lathrop Homes, April 1957
17299 Test kitchens? (4)
17474 Dairy farm (3)
21805 P.H. Kemper (3)
21805 M.J. Metzger, Vice-President (2)
21805 D.C. Peck, Secretary
21843 C.T. Anderson, Asst. Mgr. central
warehouse (2)
21855 Egg plant (8)
21888 Bud & Betty Bowman (10)
21900 Bud Bowman advertising statement
21900 Bud & Betty Bowman at the dairy farm
(7)
22012 Bud Bowman cutout ad (2)
22037 Executive meeting, ca. 1949
22043 Trucks & billboard (4)
22053 Unidentified portrait [E.B. Bowman?]
22115 Bud & Betty Bowman (3)
22144 Milk bottle
22223 J.H.M. Conville
(2)
22262 Blood donors truck, 6610 S. Wentworth
22310 Canning tips, August 1943 (U.S. G.P.O.)
22351 Martin Koser (2)
22355 Bud Bowman's paper doll cutouts (2)
22362 Bud Bowman's paper doll cutouts (3)
22363 Fruit pickers (5)
22390 Bud Bowman's paper doll cutouts
22606 Address department (6)
22702 Bud Bowman's buttermilk cartoon
22403 Bud Bowman cutout figure (2)
22851 Cows in pasture (2)
22867 Operations: Milking cows, etc./Frank Carpouch
(8)
22868 Operations:
23167 "In my merry Oldsmobile" [sheet
music] (4)
23512 Flowering branches
25637 Cellophane Christmas tree
24866 Cows in pasture
24993 Bud Bowman's recipe
26022 Cows
26042 Building, 6/15/49
26146 Cows in pasture
26213 Dog on ship deck
26237 Food:
bread rolls
26331 Television dairy ad, 9/15/49
26360 Girls with cows
26365 Men:
safe drivers
26420 Front cover picture of table setting
26518 First Board of Directors, 11/3/99 (5)
26645 Mr. Metzger
26713 My favorite recipes cookbook
26812 Ice cream party fours
26875 Office murals: battle ship scenes (3)
26882 Building
26901 Foreign stamps & envelopes (2)
27020 Mrs. Holbrook at United Airlines Terminal
food services kitchen, 4/28/50
27029 Louis Metzger
27040 White deer copy
27190 Phil Kemper's wedding
27304 Safety Council cartoon (2)
27377 Louis Metzger
27403 Snowball (cake)
27422 Boys and girls drinking milk
27492 Plant & office operation, hand
operations only (11)
27496 Telephone courtesy book (11)
27602
27603 Nurse with candle
27605 Operations: Woman at conveyer belt/man at machine
27607 Operations: Bottling
27609 Man cleaning milk can
27649 Poster ad for crystal promotion, "Red
is going to war," 4/30/51
27987 Globe showing Western Hemisphere
28030 Producing the Bow'an
Arrow news organ (5)
38075 Hands holding photographs
28105 F.H. Bremner,
Director (2)
28282 Unidentified man
28297 F.H. Kellman
28325 Group presenting watches
28924 Milk cartons for T.V. (6)
29452 Homogenizer
29468 Cottage cheese carton
29497 Cottage cheese set-up/Dari-rich set-up (3)
29538 Bowman executives (2)
29544 Butter cartons set-up
29574 Operations
29600 Luncheon (3)
29604 Trucks
29606
29620 Old-time milk carriers sketch
29620 Equipment
29630 Dairy month at 121 S. Wabash, June 1956
(2)
29629 Mrs. Cullumn
29640 Meeting (2)
29645 Sublette Creamery, Cislak
& Son (3)
29620 Carry-sell display/Mardi Gras incentive
promotion (3)
29723 Sewing needles promotion
29733 Cottage cheese containers (2)
29742 John Le Geber banquet, 1924
29736 Food:
cookies/pancakes/pie (I3)
29752 Sour cream glasses (2)
29757 Program in theater: Audience with balloons/Men on stage (2)
29772 Sta-slim milk
29782 E.J. Larsson
29818 Hands with & without bandage, Red
Cross (2)
29798 Food:
cinnamon rolls
29826 Delivery trucks (4)
29886 Joan Medika
29992 Mr. Kuhlman
29996 Dr. David B. Peck, M.D. (died 11/7/57)
30039 Dr. David B. Peck
30041 "Congratulations
30058 Cottage cheese recipe book
30066 Bowman official
30158 Richer Dairy,
30300
250123
250136 Sail boat
250150 Bud Bowman advertisements, 1948 (7)
250210 Dr. D.C. Peck
250228 Man in box car
250462 Woodcut of milk supply
250485 Easter eggs
250491 Milkman [R.F. Clark?] & no. 4 wagon
250517 Milkman [R.F. Clark?], detail of #250491
250616 Operations:
Milking & canning (5)
250770 Operations:
Bottling room
8 x 10
in. negatives
Numbers
assigned by processor. Many of these
negatives correspond to the prints in the album entitled, Bowman Dairy Company.
1 First Board of Directors
2
3 Packaging ice cream,
4 Roller dryer in operation,
5 Butter maker checking churning operations,
6 Raw milk storage at
7 Operator checking controls of high
temperature short time pasteurizer,
8 Hot wells and large vacuum pan,
9 Roller dryer in operation making dry milk,
10 Associate directors of the Bowman Diary Co.
11 Manager's (A.W. Scanlan) office, West Division
12 Herd of pure
13 Engine room, LaSalle plant
14 Traffic department, head office
15 Bakery laboratory, head office
16 Ice cream division
17 Egg candling
18 Insulated trucks delivering cans of patron's
milk,
19 Bowman ice cream plant,
20 Operation of filling fibre
containers,
21 Bottling room,
22 Accounting Dept., head office
23 Milk vending machines (2)
24 Clarifiers and homogenizers,
25 Bacteriological laboratory, head office
26 Cow barn of a Bowman patron showing
stanchions
27 Purchasing Dept., head office
28 Ice cream packaging room,
29 Office of Egg Dept.
30 Egg packing
31 Pure bred herd of
32 Office workers
33 West Division & Forest Store Division
34 Big Foot,
35 "A safe supply of pure country
milk," reprint from an 1885 pamphlet
36 Operations:
Milking cows/Repairing equipment (2)
37 "A good breakfast," Milk
Foundation ad, 1954
38 "A good supper," Milk Foundation
ad, 1954
39 "A good dinner," Milk Foundation
ad, 1954
40 Buildings (3)
41 19th century milk production, wood engravings
by J.C. Beard (3)
42 Operations,
5 x 7
in. negatives
6349 Glen Johnson
8932 Building/Driver
9075 Equipment
9075 Ice cream canisters
9075 Cows at dairy farm
24907 Cow (Strohmeyer
& Carpenter photo. copy neg)
26365 Safety measures for drivers, 9/23/49 (4)
27268 Man receiving award
28080 Cart & wagon, ca. 1900 (copy neg from
cabinet card?)
28080 Twin baby boys, 3/25/52
28757 Two executives
29640 Unidentified man
29645 Sublette Creamery, C. Cislak
& Son (6)
29689 Mr. Clarke, Jr.
29748 Bowman's Quick Whip (for patent purposes)
29824 Mr. Geiss
29939 Bank of
29978 Bud & Betty Bowman
30010 Unidentified couple, ca. 1900 (copy neg)
30078 Mr. Kemper
250019
250186 Dairymen (2)
4 x 5
in. negatives
7701 Laboratory story (6)
7701 Laboratory story (6)
8932 Parade float
27317 W.R. Atteridge
& another vice-president (5)
27349 Men at office, 140 W.
27359 Man at truck, Rogers Park
27395 Yoenrens at
River Forest, 11/13/50
27404 Christmas parade, 11/20/50 (6)
27407 Christmas parade, 11/20/50 (6)
27449 Mr. Chevel &
Mr. Shoemaker,
27492 Delivering milk, hand activities only (8)
27492 Girl at mail desk
27492 Meeting
27492 Meeting
27540 Cottage cheese set-up, North Division (4)
27582 Executives at
27592 Plant people (8)
27609 Operations: Butter packaging (3)
27733 Robert Walsh (2)
27770 Women office workers at
27824 Executives at desk
27883 Bill Yourans
party at Trade Building, 10/22/51
28019 Mr. Schmall? (2)
28076 Unidentified man in chair
28078 Safe driver, 3/19/52
28167 Unidentified father & child (2)
28395
28593 Sales personnel, 5/13/53
28593 Operations: Ice cream
28682 Garage foreman at
29451 Man at
29557 Tuscany Hall fair (2)
29578 Ford prize for "Carry-sell" (2)
29594 Boys at 121 S. Wabash (display) (2)
29595 June Dairy Month at
29596 R.K.O. Starlets at 121 S. Wabash (with Mr.
Adamson?) (2)
29602 TV set winner in Whiting,
29603 Dairy men with prizes? (2)
29605 TV set winners (4)
29608 Villa Olivia picnic (6)
29609 Associate managers
29611 Powdered milk at 121 S. Wabash
29611 Deerfield Creamery Company (2)
29612 Medinah Country
Club golf outing
29614 Robert Schowlow
29619 Children tour Bowman Dairy Co. (3)
29620 Dairy Month at 121 S. Wabash, June 1956
(9)
29624 Unidentified man at 140 W.
29632 Presentation at 140 W.
29633 Marv Jordan, West Division (2)
29635 Old timers at Ballantine's Restaurant (2)
29637 Mr. Werner (2)
29647 Iranian General (2)
29665 Picnic (4)
29675 Mr. Dolon (2)
29679 Barbeque, 5401 W. 103rd St. (11)
29683 Old timers at Ballantine's Restaurant (2)
29685
29687 Mr. Kirkland at 4227 S. State (2)
29688 Bud & Betty Bowman (3)
29690 Mr. Napoleon (
29693 Mr. Ken Swanson (2)
29694 Home office bowling league: Golf tournament (9)
29695 Carry-sell sign, 846 W. Evergreen (2)
29695 Mr. Ernst, the janitor at 846 W. Evergreen
(2)
29698 Operations: Spray machine & operator,
29712 Travellers' aid desk at Union Station (2)
29713 Mr. Dewey (2)
29715 Mr. Kuhlman & retiring employee (4)
29716 Ice cream cabinet, per Mr. Brandt (4)
29717 Irving Park plant (7)
29718 Mr. & Mrs. Smessaert
at home (2)
29720 Mardi Gras incentive promotion (2)
29723 Man seated/Woman with corsage (4)
29727 "I like Ike" cake cutting
29729 Unidentified couple (2)
29743 Swedish Club dinner (2)
29745 Ice cream display unit
29753 Russian dignitaries
29756 Program in theater/Drawings for prizes
(12)
29756 Program in theater, 1958? (10)
29758 Tuberculosis check-up (4)
29764 Mr. Ken Swanson (2)
29765 4-H Club activities (6)
29782 E.J. Larsson (3)
29793 Wm. Pierick at
Rogers Park (2)
29794 Product display case,
29804 Dairy man (2)
29822 Birthday party (2)
29840 Mr. Braun & Mr. Benson (4)
29846 Bud Lukas of Adv. display at North
Division (2)
29882 Rogers Park men: Witt,
29883 George Snyder (2)
29885 Miss Dairyland (6)
29912 Mr. Pete Gluting
(3)
29915 Mr. Samp (2)
29915 Ed Kiulcizk (2)
29919 Rosemary Joyce & group (2)
29933 Art Dalton (2)
29939 Rose Gialdini
(2)
29958 Maude Nelson retiring (2)
29974 Henry Baushe/Frank
Wallace/Martin Reiter of 140 W.
30115 Russian visitors at
----- Goodyear
blimp flight (35 mm. strip)
Call #: 1986.0049
PGN0005-0008:
8 x 10
in. glass negatives
Numbers
assigned by processor. Many of these
negatives correspond to prints in the album entitled Bowman Dairy Company in
Pictures.
1 Receiving station:
2
3 Receiving station:
4 Receiving station:
5 Receiving station:
6 Receiving station:
7 Receiving station:
8
9
10
11 Receiving station:
12 Receiving station:
13 Receiving station:
14 Receiving station:
15
16 Receiving station:
17 Receiving station: Popular Grove, Ill., 1907
18 Charles Creamery distributing station,
1909
19
20
21
22
23
24
25 Head office & North distributing
station, 1907
26 Head office & North distributing
station, 1907
27 Head office & North distributing
station, 1885
28 Irving Park distributing station, 1911
29
30
31 South distributing station, 1891
32 South distributing station, 1904
33 West distributing station, 1894
34 West Division
35 Delivery service, 1914
36 Men washing milk cans
37 Directors'
room,
38 Laboratory, bacteriological room, 1912
39 Laboratory, test room, 1912
40 Laboratory
41 Office interior
42 Plant site
43 Phillip Klein storefront
44 J.J. Neville storefront
45-50 Cracked glass negatives
Call #: 1986.0049 PNN:
4 x 6
in. negatives, cellulose nitrate
Numbers
assigned by processor.
1
2 [
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 Highland Park Division Bldg.
construction (9)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 Round Lake,
23 Miscellaneous:
24 Unidentified country plants (17)
25 Unidentified country plants (11)
Call #: 1986.0049
F0055-0056:
"The
Story of Bowman Milk"--5 copies/versions, 35 mm.
Diane
Ryan, February 1986